Fault Tolerance Automotive Air-Ratio Control Using Extreme Learning Machine Model Predictive Controller

Effective air-ratio control is desirable to maintain the best engine performance. However, traditional air-ratio control assumes the lambda sensor located at the tail pipe works properly and relies strongly on the air-ratio feedback signal measured by the lambda sensor. When the sensor is warming up...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pak Kin Wong, Hang Cheong Wong, Chi Man Vong, Tong Meng Iong, Ka In Wong, Xianghui Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2015-01-01
Series:Mathematical Problems in Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/317142