Optimal multi-depot location decision using particle swarm optimization
The depot locations have a significant effect on the transportation cost in the multi-depot vehicle routing problem. A two-tier particle swarm optimization framework is proposed, in which an external particle swarm optimization and an internal particle swarm optimization are used to determine the op...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
SAGE Publishing
2017-08-01
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| Series: | Advances in Mechanical Engineering |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1177/1687814017717663 |