Honeybees Produce Millimolar Concentrations of Non-Neuronal Acetylcholine for Breeding: Possible Adverse Effects of Neonicotinoids.

The worldwide use of neonicotinoid pesticides has caused concern on account of their involvement in the decline of bee populations, which are key pollinators in most ecosystems. Here we describe a role of non-neuronal acetylcholine (ACh) for breeding of Apis mellifera carnica and a so far unknown ef...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ignaz Wessler, Hedwig-Annabel Gärtner, Rosmarie Michel-Schmidt, Christoph Brochhausen, Luise Schmitz, Laura Anspach, Bernd Grünewald, Charles James Kirkpatrick
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2016-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4902251?pdf=render