Changes in Smoking and Vaping over 18 Months among Smokers and Recent Ex-Smokers: Longitudinal Findings from the 2016 and 2018 ITC Four Country Smoking and Vaping Surveys

Changes in Smoking and Vaping over 18 Months among Smokers and Recent Ex-Smokers: Longitudinal Findings from the 2016 and 2018 ITC Four Country Smoking and Vaping Surveys

This descriptive study of smokers (smoked at least monthly) and recent ex-smokers (quit for ≤2 years) examined transitions over an 18 month period in their smoking and vaping behaviors. Data are from Waves 1 (W1: 2016) and 2 (W2: 2018) of the ITC Four Country Smoking and Vaping Survey, a cohort stud...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shannon Gravely, Gang Meng, K. Michael Cummings, Andrew Hyland, Ron Borland, David Hammond, Richard J. O’Connor, Maciej L. Goniewicz, Karin A. Kasza, Ann McNeill, Mary E. Thompson, Sara C. Hitchman, David T. Levy, James F. Thrasher, Anne C.K. Quah, Nadia Martin, Janine Ouimet, Christian Boudreau, Geoffrey T. Fong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Subjects:
smoking
transitions
tobacco
nicotine vaping products
adults
e-cigarettes
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/19/7084

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/19/7084

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