Programmed death ligand‐1 expression in gastrointestinal cancer: Clinical significance and future challenges

Abstract Cancer immunotherapy has caused a paradigm shift from conventional therapies that directly target cancer cells to innovative therapies that utilize the host immune system. In particular, programmed cell death‐1 (PD‐1)/programmed death ligand‐1 (PD‐L1) inhibitors have achieved an impressive...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kohei Yamashita, Masaaki Iwatsuki, Jaffer A. Ajani, Hideo Baba
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-07-01
Series:Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ags3.12348