Programmed death ligand‐1 expression in gastrointestinal cancer: Clinical significance and future challenges
Abstract Cancer immunotherapy has caused a paradigm shift from conventional therapies that directly target cancer cells to innovative therapies that utilize the host immune system. In particular, programmed cell death‐1 (PD‐1)/programmed death ligand‐1 (PD‐L1) inhibitors have achieved an impressive...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2020-07-01
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Series: | Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/ags3.12348 |