Non-immune-mediated versus immune-mediated type 1 diabetes: diagnosis and long-term differences—retrospective analysis
Abstract Background The American Diabetes Association proposed two subcategories for type 1 diabetes mellitus: type 1A or immune-mediated diabetes (IDM) and type 1B or idiopathic diabetes. The absence of β-cell autoimmune markers, permanent insulinopenia and prone to ketoacidosis define the second c...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2020-07-01
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Series: | Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13098-020-00563-x |