Heterogeneity in African savanna elephant distributions and their impacts on trees in Kruger National Park, South Africa

Abstract Though elephants are a major cause of savanna tree mortality and threaten vulnerable tree species, managing their impact remains difficult, in part because relatively little is known about how elephant impacts are distributed throughout space. This is exacerbated by uncertainty about what d...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Joel O. Abraham, Emily R. Goldberg, Judith Botha, A. Carla Staver
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-05-01
Series:Ecology and Evolution
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.7465