Effect of diabetes mellitus on the development of left ventricular contractile dysfunction in women with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction
Abstract Background Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is a heterogeneous syndrome with sex-specific pathophysiology. Estrogen deficiency is believed to be responsible for the development of HFpEF in women. However, estrogen deficiency does not seem to be completely responsible f...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2021-09-01
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Series: | Cardiovascular Diabetology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-021-01379-3 |