Developments in 4D-printing: a review on current smart materials, technologies, and applications

Recent advances in additive manufacturing (AM), commonly known as three-dimensional (3D)-printing, have allowed researchers to create complex shapes previously impossible using traditional fabrication methods. A research branch that originated from 3D-printing called four-dimensional (4D)-printing i...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhizhou Zhang, Kahraman G. Demir, Grace X. Gu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2019-07-01
Series:International Journal of Smart and Nano Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19475411.2019.1591541