Feeling psychologically restrained: the effect of social exclusion on tonic immobility

Background: A variety of studies have demonstrated posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms in victims of bullying. Because bullying with only relational aggression, such as social exclusion, does not involve physical aggression that could explain PTSD symptoms, it remains unclear why these rel...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nora Mooren, Agnes van Minnen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2014-03-01
Series:European Journal of Psychotraumatology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ejpt.net/index.php/ejpt/article/download/22928/pdf_1