Recent Biomarkers for Monitoring the Systemic Fluoride Levels in Exposed Populations: A Systematic Review

Fluorides are compounds that can be found in the minerals of soil with volcanic rocks. Different populations are exposed to high levels of fluorides through drinking water that, due to their chronic intake, cause several types of damage to health. Nails and hair, denominated as recent biomarkers, ha...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jesús Lavalle-Carrasco, Nelly Molina-Frechero, Martina Nevárez-Rascón, Leonor Sánchez-Pérez, Aida Hamdan-Partida, Rogelio González-González, Diana Cassi, Mario Alberto Isiordia-Espinoza, Ronell Bologna-Molina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/1/317