Complex Dynamics in a Minimal Model of Protection-Based Mutualism
This paper presents the first five variable model of mutualism motivated by the interaction between ants and homopterans. In this mutualism, homopterans benefit both directly through increased feeding rates and indirectly through predator protection. Results of our analyses show oscillatory, complex...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2020-03-01
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Series: | Axioms |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/9/1/26 |