Does public R&D complement or crowd-out private R&D in pre and post economic crisis of 2008?

Research and development expenditure (R&D) generate innovation and contribute significantly to the economic development. Previous studies emphasized the role of public R&D to encourage the technological innovation in the private sector. However, the effect of global economic crisis with resp...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Naqeeb Ur Rehman, Eglantina Hysa, Xuxin Mao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2020-01-01
Series:Journal of Applied Economics
Subjects:
r&d
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15140326.2020.1762341