Characterization of new and fouled SWRO membranes by ATR/FTIR spectroscopy
Abstract Attenuated total reflection (ATR)–Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy was used to characterize the chemical nature of fouling species on different spiral wound membranes operated at Al-Jubail SWRO plant. Three membranes from different companies operated for a period of 1 year wer...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
SpringerOpen
2018-09-01
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Series: | Applied Water Science |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13201-018-0806-7 |