Characterization of new and fouled SWRO membranes by ATR/FTIR spectroscopy

Abstract Attenuated total reflection (ATR)–Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy was used to characterize the chemical nature of fouling species on different spiral wound membranes operated at Al-Jubail SWRO plant. Three membranes from different companies operated for a period of 1 year wer...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohammed Mahmoodur Rahman, Saad Al-Sulaimi, A. M. Farooque
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2018-09-01
Series:Applied Water Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13201-018-0806-7