Understanding How Smallholders Integrated into Pericoupled and Telecoupled Systems

Understanding How Smallholders Integrated into Pericoupled and Telecoupled Systems

Increasing connections and influences from near to far have changed social structures, access to natural resources, and essential livelihoods of smallholders (i.e., those with incomes generated primarily from natural resources on small rural properties). However, the potential benefits and negative...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yue Dou, Ramon Felipe Bicudo da Silva, Paul McCord, Julie G. Zaehringer, Hongbo Yang, Paul R. Furumo, Jian Zhang, J. Cristóbal Pizarro, Jianguo Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-02-01
Series:Sustainability
Subjects:
smallholder systems
livelihoods
pericoupling
telecoupling
metacoupling
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/4/1596

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/4/1596

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