Ethnic Differences of Urinary Cadmium in Cigarette Smokers from the Multiethnic Cohort Study

Ethnic Differences of Urinary Cadmium in Cigarette Smokers from the Multiethnic Cohort Study

The Multiethnic Cohort Study (MEC) has demonstrated racial/ethnic differences in smoking-associated lung cancer risk. As part of the ongoing effort to characterize exposure to cigarette smoke constituents and better understand risk differences, we evaluated Cd exposure as it is a known lung carcinog...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shannon S. Cigan, Sharon E. Murphy, Bruce H. Alexander, Daniel O. Stram, Dorothy K. Hatsukami, Loic Le Marchand, Sungshim L. Park, Irina Stepanov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Subjects:
urinary cadmium
biomarkers
cigarette smoking
cadmium exposure
occupational exposures
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/5/2669

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/5/2669

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