Role of hypoxia and growth and differentiation factor-5 on differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells towards intervertebral nucleus pulposus-like cells
There is evidence that mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can differentiate towards an intervertebral disc (IVD)-like phenotype. We compared the standard chondrogenic protocol using transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGFß) to the effects of hypoxia, growth and differentiation factor-5 (GDF5), and cocultu...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
AO Research Institute Davos
2011-06-01
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Series: | European Cells & Materials |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.ecmjournal.org/journal/papers/vol021/pdf/v021a40.pdf |