Pyrazine analogues are active components of wolf urine that induce avoidance and freezing behaviours in mice.

The common grey wolf (Canis lupus) is found throughout the entire Northern hemisphere and preys on many kinds of mammals. The urine of the wolf contains a number of volatile constituents that can potentially be used for predator-prey chemosignalling. Although wolf urine is put to practical use to ke...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kazumi Osada, Kenzo Kurihara, Hiroshi Izumi, Makoto Kashiwayanagi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3634846?pdf=render