Effects of chronic exposure to clothianidin on the earthworm Lumbricus terrestris
Although neonicotinoids are targeted at insects, their predominant use as a seed dressing and their long persistence in soils mean that non-target soil organisms such as earthworms are likely to be chronically exposed to them. Chronic exposure may pose risks that are not evaluated in most toxicity t...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
PeerJ Inc.
2017-04-01
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| Series: | PeerJ |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://peerj.com/articles/3177.pdf |