Water-pipe smoking addiction in Iran; Evaluation of reliability and validity of lebanon water-pipe dependence scale among Iranian water-pipe tobacco smokers

Water-pipe smoking addiction in Iran; Evaluation of reliability and validity of lebanon water-pipe dependence scale among Iranian water-pipe tobacco smokers

Background: Water-pipe smoking is increasing around the world. However, there is no comprehensive information on nicotine addiction in water-pipe smokers. This study was carried out to translate and validate the Lebanon Water-pipe Dependence Scale- into Persian language; besides, tobacco dependence...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zahra Hessami, Chaibakhsh Samira, Hamidreza Jamaati, Mohammad Reza Masjedi, Hooman Sharifi, Mahshid Aryanpur
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2020-01-01
Series:International Journal of Preventive Medicine
Subjects:
psychometrics
smoking water-pipes
substance-related disorders
Online Access:http://www.ijpvmjournal.net/article.asp?issn=2008-7802;year=2020;volume=11;issue=1;spage=196;epage=196;aulast=Hessami

Internet

http://www.ijpvmjournal.net/article.asp?issn=2008-7802;year=2020;volume=11;issue=1;spage=196;epage=196;aulast=Hessami

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