Water-pipe smoking addiction in Iran; Evaluation of reliability and validity of lebanon water-pipe dependence scale among Iranian water-pipe tobacco smokers
Background: Water-pipe smoking is increasing around the world. However, there is no comprehensive information on nicotine addiction in water-pipe smokers. This study was carried out to translate and validate the Lebanon Water-pipe Dependence Scale- into Persian language; besides, tobacco dependence...
Main Authors: | Zahra Hessami, Chaibakhsh Samira, Hamidreza Jamaati, Mohammad Reza Masjedi, Hooman Sharifi, Mahshid Aryanpur |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2020-01-01
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Series: | International Journal of Preventive Medicine |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.ijpvmjournal.net/article.asp?issn=2008-7802;year=2020;volume=11;issue=1;spage=196;epage=196;aulast=Hessami |
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