Quantifying Heat Transfer Characteristics of the Kroll Reactor in Titanium Sponge Production

Various reactors with different sizes have been widely used for the production of titanium sponge in the Kroll process. But the further commercialization of the forced heat transfer design of the Kroll reactor is limited by lack of standard parameter to evaluate its convective heat transfer characte...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wenhao Wang, Fuzhong Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Energy Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2021.759781/full