Butorphanol premedication to facilitate invasive monitoring in cardiac surgery patients before induction of anaesthesia
Cannulations (peripheral vein, radial artery and jugular vein) performed for invasive monitoring before induction of anaesthesia in cardiac surgery patients may be associated with stress and anxiety. The efficacy and safety of butorphanol premedication was assessed in setting up of invasive monitori...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2009-01-01
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Series: | Annals of Cardiac Anaesthesia |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.annals.in/article.asp?issn=0971-9784;year=2009;volume=12;issue=1;spage=34;epage=39;aulast=Tripathi |