Primary Human Chondrocytes Affected by Cigarette Smoke—Therapeutic Challenges

Although several researchers have attested deleterious effects of smoking to the musculoskeletal system, the association between smoking and the onset of osteoarthritis (OA) remains unclear. Here, we investigate the effect of cigarette smoke extract (CSE) on primary human chondrocytes. The present s...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tao Chen, Sabrina Ehnert, Gauri Tendulkar, Sheng Zhu, Christian Arnscheidt, Romina H. Aspera-Werz, Andreas K. Nussler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-03-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/21/5/1901