Targeted Suppression of Chaperone-Mediated Autophagy by miR-320a Promotes α-Synuclein Aggregation
Chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA) is involved in wild-type α-synuclein degradation in Parkinson’s disease (PD), and LAMP2A and Hsc 70 have recently been indicated to be deregulated by microRNAs. To recognize the regularory role of miR-320a in CMA and the possible role in α-synuclein degradation, in...
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doaj-fb9b11934cf140719bba01d7e24004702020-11-24T22:16:23ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1422-00672014-09-01159158451585710.3390/ijms150915845ijms150915845Targeted Suppression of Chaperone-Mediated Autophagy by miR-320a Promotes α-Synuclein AggregationGuobin Li0Haiying Yang1Dezhang Zhu2Hui Huang3Guoyuan Liu4Peng Lun5Department of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, Shandong, ChinaDepartment of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, Shandong, ChinaDepartment of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, Shandong, ChinaDepartment of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, Shandong, ChinaDepartment of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, Shandong, ChinaDepartment of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, Shandong, ChinaChaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA) is involved in wild-type α-synuclein degradation in Parkinson’s disease (PD), and LAMP2A and Hsc 70 have recently been indicated to be deregulated by microRNAs. To recognize the regularory role of miR-320a in CMA and the possible role in α-synuclein degradation, in the present study, we examined the targeting and regulating role of miR-320 in Hsc 70 expression. We first constructed an α-synuclein-overexpressed human neuroblastoma cell line, SH-SY5Y-Syn(+), stably over-expressing wild-type α-synuclein and sensitive to an autophagy inhibitor, which exerted no effect on the expression of LAMP2A and Hsc 70. Then we evaluated the influence on the CMA by miR-320a in the SH-SY5Y-Syn(+) cells. It was shown that miR-320a mimics transfection of specifically targeted Hsc 70 and reduced its expression at both mRNA and protein levels, however, the other key CMA molecule, LAMP2A was not regulated by miR-320a. Further, the reduced Hsc 70 attenuated the α-synuclein degradation in the SH-SY5Y-Syn(+) cells, and induced a significantly high level of α-synuclein accumulation. In conclusion, we demonstrate that miR-320a specifically targeted the 3' UTR of Hsc 70, decreased Hsc 70 expression at both protein and mRNA levels in α-synuclein-over-expressed SH-SY5Y cells, and resulted in significant α-synuclein intracellular accumulation. These results imply that miR-320a might be implicated in the α-synuclein aggravation in PD.http://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/15/9/15845miR-320aα-synuclein aggregationHsc 70chaperone-mediated autophagyParkinson disease |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Guobin Li Haiying Yang Dezhang Zhu Hui Huang Guoyuan Liu Peng Lun |
spellingShingle |
Guobin Li Haiying Yang Dezhang Zhu Hui Huang Guoyuan Liu Peng Lun Targeted Suppression of Chaperone-Mediated Autophagy by miR-320a Promotes α-Synuclein Aggregation International Journal of Molecular Sciences miR-320a α-synuclein aggregation Hsc 70 chaperone-mediated autophagy Parkinson disease |
author_facet |
Guobin Li Haiying Yang Dezhang Zhu Hui Huang Guoyuan Liu Peng Lun |
author_sort |
Guobin Li |
title |
Targeted Suppression of Chaperone-Mediated Autophagy by miR-320a Promotes α-Synuclein Aggregation |
title_short |
Targeted Suppression of Chaperone-Mediated Autophagy by miR-320a Promotes α-Synuclein Aggregation |
title_full |
Targeted Suppression of Chaperone-Mediated Autophagy by miR-320a Promotes α-Synuclein Aggregation |
title_fullStr |
Targeted Suppression of Chaperone-Mediated Autophagy by miR-320a Promotes α-Synuclein Aggregation |
title_full_unstemmed |
Targeted Suppression of Chaperone-Mediated Autophagy by miR-320a Promotes α-Synuclein Aggregation |
title_sort |
targeted suppression of chaperone-mediated autophagy by mir-320a promotes α-synuclein aggregation |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
series |
International Journal of Molecular Sciences |
issn |
1422-0067 |
publishDate |
2014-09-01 |
description |
Chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA) is involved in wild-type α-synuclein degradation in Parkinson’s disease (PD), and LAMP2A and Hsc 70 have recently been indicated to be deregulated by microRNAs. To recognize the regularory role of miR-320a in CMA and the possible role in α-synuclein degradation, in the present study, we examined the targeting and regulating role of miR-320 in Hsc 70 expression. We first constructed an α-synuclein-overexpressed human neuroblastoma cell line, SH-SY5Y-Syn(+), stably over-expressing wild-type α-synuclein and sensitive to an autophagy inhibitor, which exerted no effect on the expression of LAMP2A and Hsc 70. Then we evaluated the influence on the CMA by miR-320a in the SH-SY5Y-Syn(+) cells. It was shown that miR-320a mimics transfection of specifically targeted Hsc 70 and reduced its expression at both mRNA and protein levels, however, the other key CMA molecule, LAMP2A was not regulated by miR-320a. Further, the reduced Hsc 70 attenuated the α-synuclein degradation in the SH-SY5Y-Syn(+) cells, and induced a significantly high level of α-synuclein accumulation. In conclusion, we demonstrate that miR-320a specifically targeted the 3' UTR of Hsc 70, decreased Hsc 70 expression at both protein and mRNA levels in α-synuclein-over-expressed SH-SY5Y cells, and resulted in significant α-synuclein intracellular accumulation. These results imply that miR-320a might be implicated in the α-synuclein aggravation in PD. |
topic |
miR-320a α-synuclein aggregation Hsc 70 chaperone-mediated autophagy Parkinson disease |
url |
http://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/15/9/15845 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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