Synthesis and Facile Dearomatization of Highly Electrophilic Nitroisoxazolo[4,3-<i>b</i>]pyridines

A number of novel 6-R-isoxazolo[4,3-<i>b</i>]pyridines were synthesized and their reactions with neutral C-nucleophiles (1,3-dicarbonyl compounds, π-excessive (het)arenes, dienes) were studied. The reaction rate was found to be dependent on the nature of the substituent 6-R. The most rea...

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Main Authors: Maxim A. Bastrakov, Alexey K. Fedorenko, Alexey M. Starosotnikov, Ivan V. Fedyanin, Vladimir A. Kokorekin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-05-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/9/2194
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spelling doaj-fbe63aca3edf4683ab7cf774ce8775192020-11-25T03:10:02ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492020-05-01252194219410.3390/molecules25092194Synthesis and Facile Dearomatization of Highly Electrophilic Nitroisoxazolo[4,3-<i>b</i>]pyridinesMaxim A. Bastrakov0Alexey K. Fedorenko1Alexey M. Starosotnikov2Ivan V. Fedyanin3Vladimir A. Kokorekin4N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry RAS; Leninsky prosp. 47, 119991 Moscow, RussiaN.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry RAS; Leninsky prosp. 47, 119991 Moscow, RussiaN.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry RAS; Leninsky prosp. 47, 119991 Moscow, RussiaA.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Vavilova str. 28, 119991 Moscow, RussiaN.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry RAS; Leninsky prosp. 47, 119991 Moscow, RussiaA number of novel 6-R-isoxazolo[4,3-<i>b</i>]pyridines were synthesized and their reactions with neutral C-nucleophiles (1,3-dicarbonyl compounds, π-excessive (het)arenes, dienes) were studied. The reaction rate was found to be dependent on the nature of the substituent 6-R. The most reactive 6-nitroisoxazolo[4,3-<i>b</i>]pyridines are able to add C-nucleophiles in the absence of a base under mild conditions. In addition, these compounds readily undergo [4+2]-cycloaddition reactions on aromatic bonds C=C(NO<sub>2</sub>) of the pyridine ring, thus indicating the superelectrophilic nature of 6-NO<sub>2</sub>-isoxazolo[4,3-<i>b</i>]pyridines.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/9/2194nitro groupnitropyridinesisoxazolo[4,3-<i>b</i>]pyridines1,4-dihydropyridinesnucleophilic additionDiels-Alder reaction
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Maxim A. Bastrakov
Alexey K. Fedorenko
Alexey M. Starosotnikov
Ivan V. Fedyanin
Vladimir A. Kokorekin
spellingShingle Maxim A. Bastrakov
Alexey K. Fedorenko
Alexey M. Starosotnikov
Ivan V. Fedyanin
Vladimir A. Kokorekin
Synthesis and Facile Dearomatization of Highly Electrophilic Nitroisoxazolo[4,3-<i>b</i>]pyridines
Molecules
nitro group
nitropyridines
isoxazolo[4,3-<i>b</i>]pyridines
1,4-dihydropyridines
nucleophilic addition
Diels-Alder reaction
author_facet Maxim A. Bastrakov
Alexey K. Fedorenko
Alexey M. Starosotnikov
Ivan V. Fedyanin
Vladimir A. Kokorekin
author_sort Maxim A. Bastrakov
title Synthesis and Facile Dearomatization of Highly Electrophilic Nitroisoxazolo[4,3-<i>b</i>]pyridines
title_short Synthesis and Facile Dearomatization of Highly Electrophilic Nitroisoxazolo[4,3-<i>b</i>]pyridines
title_full Synthesis and Facile Dearomatization of Highly Electrophilic Nitroisoxazolo[4,3-<i>b</i>]pyridines
title_fullStr Synthesis and Facile Dearomatization of Highly Electrophilic Nitroisoxazolo[4,3-<i>b</i>]pyridines
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis and Facile Dearomatization of Highly Electrophilic Nitroisoxazolo[4,3-<i>b</i>]pyridines
title_sort synthesis and facile dearomatization of highly electrophilic nitroisoxazolo[4,3-<i>b</i>]pyridines
publisher MDPI AG
series Molecules
issn 1420-3049
publishDate 2020-05-01
description A number of novel 6-R-isoxazolo[4,3-<i>b</i>]pyridines were synthesized and their reactions with neutral C-nucleophiles (1,3-dicarbonyl compounds, π-excessive (het)arenes, dienes) were studied. The reaction rate was found to be dependent on the nature of the substituent 6-R. The most reactive 6-nitroisoxazolo[4,3-<i>b</i>]pyridines are able to add C-nucleophiles in the absence of a base under mild conditions. In addition, these compounds readily undergo [4+2]-cycloaddition reactions on aromatic bonds C=C(NO<sub>2</sub>) of the pyridine ring, thus indicating the superelectrophilic nature of 6-NO<sub>2</sub>-isoxazolo[4,3-<i>b</i>]pyridines.
topic nitro group
nitropyridines
isoxazolo[4,3-<i>b</i>]pyridines
1,4-dihydropyridines
nucleophilic addition
Diels-Alder reaction
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/9/2194
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