Regulation of gingival epithelial cytokine response by bacterial cyclic dinucleotides

Background: Cyclic dinucleotides (cyclic di-guanosine monophosphate (c-di-GMP) and cyclic di-adenosine monophosphate (c-di-AMP)) and lipopolysaccharides (LPS) are pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs). Individual impacts of PAMPs on immune system have been evaluated, but simultaneous action...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Samira Elmanfi, Jie Zhou, Herman O. Sintim, Eija Könönen, Mervi Gürsoy, Ulvi Kahraman Gürsoy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2019-01-01
Series:Journal of Oral Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20002297.2018.1538927