Targeting the Substrate in Ablation of Persistent Atrial Fibrillation: Recent Lessons and Future Directions

While isolation of the pulmonary veins is firmly established as effective treatment for the majority of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF) patients, there is recognition that patients with persistent AF have substrate for perpetuation of arrhythmia existing outside of the pulmonary veins. Various c...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Martin K. Stiles, Prashanthan Sanders, Dennis H. Lau
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2018-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Physiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphys.2018.01158/full