The effect of hopelessness on violence tendency: Turkish football fans

This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the hopelessness and violence tendency of football fans and to investigate the differences between these variables and various demographic variables. The research group was formed by 398 male volunteer football fans who watched the Elazigspor (Spo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yalcin Ilimdar, Ekinci Nurullah Emir, Ayhan Cihan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2021-09-01
Series:Physical Culture and Sport: Studies and Research
Subjects:
fan
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/pcssr-2021-0015