Risk and protective factors for whoonga use among adolescents in South Africa

Background: Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is publicly available in South Africa in response to the urgent need to address HIV and AIDS. Off-label use of ARV medication alone or in combination with other substances is known as “whoonga” and “nyaope” in South Africa. Diversion of ARVs for whoonga use i...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Teresa DeAtley, Catherine Mathews, Dan J. Stein, David Grelotti, Larry K. Brown, Danielle Giovenco, Millicent Atujuna, William Beardslee, Caroline Kuo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-06-01
Series:Addictive Behaviors Reports
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352853219302378