The Effects of Smoking Cigarettes on Immediate Dental Implant Stability—A Prospective Case Series Study

The Effects of Smoking Cigarettes on Immediate Dental Implant Stability—A Prospective Case Series Study

Background: Smoking tobacco significantly affects the biology of periodontal tissues and contributes to the increased risk of peri-implant diseases. The aim of the study was to investigate whether smoking cigarettes affects the primary and secondary stability of maxillary dental implants, inserted i...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Piotr Wychowański, Anna Starzyńska, Barbara Alicja Jereczek-Fossa, Ewa Iwanicka-Grzegorek, Przemysław Kosewski, Paulina Adamska, Jarosław Woliński
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
immediate implants
implant stability
smoking
risk factors for dental implants
Periotest
Osstell
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/1/27

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/1/27

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