Dynamics of immune system gene expression upon bacterial challenge and wounding in a social insect (Bombus terrestris).

The innate immune system which helps individuals to combat pathogens comprises a set of genes representing four immune system pathways (Toll, Imd, JNK and JAK/STAT). There is a lack of immune genes in social insects (e.g. honeybees) when compared to Diptera. Potentially, this might be compensated by...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Silvio Erler, Mario Popp, H Michael G Lattorff
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2011-03-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3066223?pdf=render