Lateral Lymph Node Metastases in Locally Advanced Low Rectal Cancers May Not Be Treated Effectively With Neoadjuvant (Chemo)Radiotherapy Only

Background: In the West, pre-treatment abnormal lateral lymph nodes (LLN+) in patients with a low locally advanced rectal cancer (AJCC Stage III), are treated with neoadjuvant (chemo)radiotherapy (nCRT), without a lateral lymph node dissection (LLND). It has been suggested, however, that LLN+ patien...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Anouck Haanappel, Hidde M. Kroon, Dennis P. Schaap, Sergei Bedrikovetski, Nagendra N. Dudi-Venkata, Hong X. Lee, Michelle L. Thomas, Jianliang Liu, Maxime J. M. van der Valk, Harm J. T. Rutten, Geerard L. Beets, Miranda Kusters, Tarik Sammour
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fonc.2019.01355/full