Endourologic Management of Upper Tract Transitional Cell Carcinoma following Cystectomy and Urinary Diversion
Traditionally, nephroureterectomy is the gold standard therapy for upper tract recurrence of transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) following cystectomy and urinary diversion. With advances in endoscopic equipment and improvements in technique, conservative endourologic management via a retrograde or ant...
Main Authors: | , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Hindawi Limited
2009-01-01
|
Series: | Advances in Urology |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/976401 |