Analysis of Single-Cell RNA-Seq Identifies Cell-Cell Communication Associated with Tumor Characteristics

Tumor ecosystems are composed of multiple cell types that communicate by ligand-receptor interactions. Targeting ligand-receptor interactions (for instance, with immune checkpoint inhibitors) can provide significant benefits for patients. However, our knowledge of which interactions occur in a tumor...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Du, Jinyan (Author), Jiao, Yang (Author), Sawyer, Andrew (Author), Drummond, Daryl C. (Author), Raue, Andreas (Author), Kumar, Manu Prajapati (Contributor), Lagoudas, Georgia K (Contributor), Lauffenburger, Douglas A (Contributor)
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biological Engineering (Contributor)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier, 2019-03-07T18:56:54Z.
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Online Access:Get fulltext
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042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Du, Jinyan  |e author 
100 1 0 |a Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biological Engineering  |e contributor 
100 1 0 |a Kumar, Manu Prajapati  |e contributor 
100 1 0 |a Lagoudas, Georgia K  |e contributor 
100 1 0 |a Lauffenburger, Douglas A  |e contributor 
700 1 0 |a Jiao, Yang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Sawyer, Andrew  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Drummond, Daryl C.  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Raue, Andreas  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Kumar, Manu Prajapati  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Lagoudas, Georgia K  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Lauffenburger, Douglas A  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Analysis of Single-Cell RNA-Seq Identifies Cell-Cell Communication Associated with Tumor Characteristics 
260 |b Elsevier,   |c 2019-03-07T18:56:54Z. 
856 |z Get fulltext  |u http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/120814 
520 |a Tumor ecosystems are composed of multiple cell types that communicate by ligand-receptor interactions. Targeting ligand-receptor interactions (for instance, with immune checkpoint inhibitors) can provide significant benefits for patients. However, our knowledge of which interactions occur in a tumor and how these interactions affect outcome is still limited. We present an approach to characterize communication by ligand-receptor interactions across all cell types in a microenvironment using single-cell RNA sequencing. We apply this approach to identify and compare the ligand-receptor interactions present in six syngeneic mouse tumor models. To identify interactions potentially associated with outcome, we regress interactions against phenotypic measurements of tumor growth rate. In addition, we quantify ligand-receptor interactions between T cell subsets and their relation to immune infiltration using a publicly available human melanoma dataset. Overall, this approach provides a tool for studying cell-cell interactions, their variability across tumors, and their relationship to outcome. Tumors are composed of cancer cells and many non-malignant cell types, such as immune and stromal cells. To better understand how all cell types in a tumor cooperate to facilitate malignant growth, Kumar et al. studied communication between cells via ligand and receptor interactions using single-cell data and computational modeling. Keywords: computational analysis; single-cell RNA sequencing; cell-cell communication; ligand-receptor interaction; tumor microenvironment; syngeneic mouse models; cancer patient samples 
520 |a National Institute of General Medical Sciences (U.S.) (Grant T32-GM008334) 
520 |a National Cancer Institute (U.S.) (Grant U01-CA215798) 
655 7 |a Article 
773 |t Cell Reports