An Introduction to Complex Systems Science and Its Applications
The standard assumptions that underlie many conceptual and quantitative frameworks do not hold for many complex physical, biological, and social systems. Complex systems science clarifies when and why such assumptions fail and provides alternative frameworks for understanding the properties of compl...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Hindawi Limited,
2021-10-12T20:06:54Z.
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Get fulltext |