Real-time Non-contact Millimeter Wave Characterization of Water-Freezing and Ice-Melting Dynamics
We applied millimeter wave radiometry for the first time to monitor water-freezing and ice-melting dynamics in real-time non-contact. The measurements were completed at a frequency of 137 GHz. Small amounts (about 2 mL) of freshwater or saltwater were frozen over a Peltier cooler and the freezing an...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Springer New York,
2009-10-19T13:46:22Z.
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Get fulltext |