Modular matrices as topological order parameter by a gauge-symmetry-preserved tensor renormalization approach

Topological order has been proposed to go beyond Landau symmetry breaking theory for more than 20 years. But it is still a challenging problem to generally detect it in a generic many-body state. In this paper, we will introduce a systematic numerical method based on tensor network to calculate modu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: He, Huan (Author), Moradi, Heidar (Author), Wen, Xiao-Gang (Contributor)
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics (Contributor)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society, 2014-11-13T18:19:03Z.
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