Boundary degeneracy of topological order

We introduce the concept of boundary degeneracy, as the ground state degeneracy of topologically ordered states on a compact orientable spatial manifold with gapped boundaries. We emphasize that the boundary degeneracy provides richer information than the bulk degeneracy. Beyond the bulk-edge corres...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wen, Xiao-Gang (Contributor), Wang, Juven (Contributor)
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics (Contributor)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society, 2015-03-24T15:03:11Z.
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