Enzyme-catalysed regio- and enantioselective preparative scale synthesis of (S)-2-hydroxy alkanones

α-Hydroxy alkanones were synthesised with high enantiomeric purity by stereoselective enzyme-catalysed diketone reduction. Both diketone reduction and cofactor regeneration were accomplished with purified carbonyl reductase from Candida parapsilosis (CPCR2). The reaction products were isolated by co...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ansorge-Schumacher, Marion, Loderer, Christoph
Other Authors: Royal Society of Chemistry,
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-188786
http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-188786
http://www.qucosa.de/fileadmin/data/qucosa/documents/18878/c5ra02975a.pdf
Description
Summary:α-Hydroxy alkanones were synthesised with high enantiomeric purity by stereoselective enzyme-catalysed diketone reduction. Both diketone reduction and cofactor regeneration were accomplished with purified carbonyl reductase from Candida parapsilosis (CPCR2). The reaction products were isolated by column chromatography and analysed by chiral GC measurements, 1H-NMR spectroscopy and determination of optical rotations. Preparative-scale biotransformations yielded 350–600 mg of pure aliphatic α-hydroxy ketones including the difficult to obtain (S)-2-hydroxypentane-3-one. For all the products good enantiomeric excesses in the range of 89–93% were achieved.