On-chip Power Grid Verification with Reduced Order Modeling

To ensure the robustness of an integrated circuit design, its power distribution network (PDN) must be validated beforehand against any voltage drop on VDD nets. However, due to the increasing size of PDNs, it is becoming difficult to verify them in a reasonable amount of time. Lately, much work has...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Goyal, Ankit
Other Authors: Najm, Farid N.
Language:en_ca
Published: 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1807/25602
Description
Summary:To ensure the robustness of an integrated circuit design, its power distribution network (PDN) must be validated beforehand against any voltage drop on VDD nets. However, due to the increasing size of PDNs, it is becoming difficult to verify them in a reasonable amount of time. Lately, much work has been done to develop Model Order Reduction (MOR) techniques to reduce the size of power grids but their focus is more on simulation. In verification, we are concerned about the safety of nodes, including the ones which have been eliminated in the reduction process. This work proposes a novel approach to systematically reduce the power grid and accurately compute an upper bound on the voltage drops at power grid nodes which are retained. Furthermore, a criterion for the safety of nodes which are removed is established based on the safety of other nearby nodes and a user specified margin.