The effect of morphine dependance and withdrawel on morphine reward efficacy as evaluated by the intra-cranial self-stimulation rate-frequency function
An important issue in the drug dependence literature is the extent to which dependence and withdrawal contribute to the motivational forces driving drug taking. One theory asserts that dependent individuals re-administer opiates primarily to remove the negative effects of withdrawal; a second theory...
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| Format: | Others |
| Language: | en |
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McGill University
2010
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| Online Access: | http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=86823 |