Collective State Representation of Atoms in Quantum Computing and Precision Metrology
<p>When $N$ non-interacting atoms interact with a single frequency laser with no phase difference between the photons interacting with the atoms, their interaction can be described collectively \cite{dicke}. For instance, suppose that there is a two level atom with state $|\Psi_1\rangle=\alpha...
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| Language: | EN |
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Northwestern University
2015
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| Online Access: | http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3741428 |