Factors influencing the pain-relieving effect of bupivacaine local infusion in the wound after minimally invasive cardiac surgery
博士 === 元智大學 === 機械工程學系 === 97 === Patients undergoing cardiac surgery often dread the upcoming pain after surgery. The pain associated with cardiac surgery requiring sternotomy or thoracotomy originates from skin incisions, fractured sternum or ribs, parietal pleura and costoverterbral joint injury....
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| Format: | Others |
| Language: | en_US |
| Published: |
2009
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| Online Access: | http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/33529908437752275485 |