Characteristics and adsorption kinetics of Kunitz trypsin inhibitor and lectin by using chitosan/TPP/genipin co-crosslinked beads

碩士 === 國立臺灣海洋大學 === 食品科學系 === 100 === Chitosan/tripolyphpsphate/genipin co-crosslinked beads (CTGB 7, CTGB 8, CTGB 9) was prepared in different pH solutions (pH 7.0, 8.0 and 9.0) by ionic and chemical co-crosslinking mechanism. Between characteristics of CTGBs, including color, degree of crosslinkin...

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Main Authors: Ya-shen Lin, 林雅申
Other Authors: Min-Lang Tsai
Format: Others
Language:zh-TW
Published: 2012
Online Access:http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/71031526068122148131
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spelling ndltd-TW-100NTOU52530452015-10-13T22:01:08Z http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/71031526068122148131 Characteristics and adsorption kinetics of Kunitz trypsin inhibitor and lectin by using chitosan/TPP/genipin co-crosslinked beads 幾丁聚醣/三聚磷酸鹽/梔子素共交聯圓珠之特性及吸附胰蛋白酶抑制劑與紅血球凝集素之動力學研究 Ya-shen Lin 林雅申 碩士 國立臺灣海洋大學 食品科學系 100 Chitosan/tripolyphpsphate/genipin co-crosslinked beads (CTGB 7, CTGB 8, CTGB 9) was prepared in different pH solutions (pH 7.0, 8.0 and 9.0) by ionic and chemical co-crosslinking mechanism. Between characteristics of CTGBs, including color, degree of crosslinking, appearance, interior structure and the adsorption capacity of Kunitz trypsin inhibitor (KTI) and lectin were different. The interactions between CTGBs and KTI and lectin are electrostatic, hydrophobic interaction and hydrogen bond. The adsorption capacity varied with changing pH, and the maximum adsorption ratio of KTI and lectin occurred at pH 4.5 and 5.7, respectively. Both adsorption kinetics and theoretical isotherm models indicated that KTI and lectin could be effectively adsorbed by CTGBs, and the adsorption capacities were influenced by the pH, the initial protein concentration and temperature. The experimental data fitted well to Freundlich model and pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The maximum monolayer adsorption capacities (qm) obtained from the Langmuir model of the CTGBs between KTI and lectin were very different, 7.11 mg/g for KTI and 0.90 mg/g for lectin. The maximum adsorption ratio of KTI from soybean whey was 69.41% by CTGB 7 at pH 4.5. However the maximum adsorption ratio by CTGB 7, CTGB 8, and CTGB 9 for lectin from soybean whey were only 4.03%-16.41%. These results suggested that the different adsorption capacities between KTI and lectin from soybean whey may be caused by competitive adsorption effects and different qm. Min-Lang Tsai 蔡敏郎 2012 學位論文 ; thesis 117 zh-TW
collection NDLTD
language zh-TW
format Others
sources NDLTD
description 碩士 === 國立臺灣海洋大學 === 食品科學系 === 100 === Chitosan/tripolyphpsphate/genipin co-crosslinked beads (CTGB 7, CTGB 8, CTGB 9) was prepared in different pH solutions (pH 7.0, 8.0 and 9.0) by ionic and chemical co-crosslinking mechanism. Between characteristics of CTGBs, including color, degree of crosslinking, appearance, interior structure and the adsorption capacity of Kunitz trypsin inhibitor (KTI) and lectin were different. The interactions between CTGBs and KTI and lectin are electrostatic, hydrophobic interaction and hydrogen bond. The adsorption capacity varied with changing pH, and the maximum adsorption ratio of KTI and lectin occurred at pH 4.5 and 5.7, respectively. Both adsorption kinetics and theoretical isotherm models indicated that KTI and lectin could be effectively adsorbed by CTGBs, and the adsorption capacities were influenced by the pH, the initial protein concentration and temperature. The experimental data fitted well to Freundlich model and pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The maximum monolayer adsorption capacities (qm) obtained from the Langmuir model of the CTGBs between KTI and lectin were very different, 7.11 mg/g for KTI and 0.90 mg/g for lectin. The maximum adsorption ratio of KTI from soybean whey was 69.41% by CTGB 7 at pH 4.5. However the maximum adsorption ratio by CTGB 7, CTGB 8, and CTGB 9 for lectin from soybean whey were only 4.03%-16.41%. These results suggested that the different adsorption capacities between KTI and lectin from soybean whey may be caused by competitive adsorption effects and different qm.
author2 Min-Lang Tsai
author_facet Min-Lang Tsai
Ya-shen Lin
林雅申
author Ya-shen Lin
林雅申
spellingShingle Ya-shen Lin
林雅申
Characteristics and adsorption kinetics of Kunitz trypsin inhibitor and lectin by using chitosan/TPP/genipin co-crosslinked beads
author_sort Ya-shen Lin
title Characteristics and adsorption kinetics of Kunitz trypsin inhibitor and lectin by using chitosan/TPP/genipin co-crosslinked beads
title_short Characteristics and adsorption kinetics of Kunitz trypsin inhibitor and lectin by using chitosan/TPP/genipin co-crosslinked beads
title_full Characteristics and adsorption kinetics of Kunitz trypsin inhibitor and lectin by using chitosan/TPP/genipin co-crosslinked beads
title_fullStr Characteristics and adsorption kinetics of Kunitz trypsin inhibitor and lectin by using chitosan/TPP/genipin co-crosslinked beads
title_full_unstemmed Characteristics and adsorption kinetics of Kunitz trypsin inhibitor and lectin by using chitosan/TPP/genipin co-crosslinked beads
title_sort characteristics and adsorption kinetics of kunitz trypsin inhibitor and lectin by using chitosan/tpp/genipin co-crosslinked beads
publishDate 2012
url http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/71031526068122148131
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