Triggering apoptotic death of human epidermal keratinocytes by malic acid: involvement of endoplasmic reticulum stress- and mitochondria-dependent signaling pathways
博士 === 中山醫學大學 === 醫學研究所 === 103 === Objective:Malic acid (MA) has been commonly used in cosmetic products, but the safety reports in skin are sparse. In this study, we investigated the biological and molecular effects of MA in human keratinocyte cell lines (HaCaT). Methods and Materials:HaCaT cells...
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Other Authors: | |
Format: | Others |
Language: | zh-TW |
Published: |
2015
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Online Access: | http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/54939010839817552829 |