Impact of bromide, NOM, and prechlorination on haloamine formation, speciation, and decay during chloramination
The Chlorine-Ammonia Process was developed recently as a preoxidation process to minimize the formation of bromate during ozonation of the waters containing a significant bromide concentration. Chlorine is added first, followed by ammonia 5-10 minutes later, with the goal of sequestering bromide in...
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Format: | Others |
Language: | English |
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2010
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Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/2152/7547 |