Factors Influencing Predation on Ruffed Grouse in the Appalachians
Predation accounts for the majority of ruffed grouse mortality beyond the brooding period throughout grouse range. Most studies of ruffed grouse ecology have taken place in the central portion of the species range including the Great Lakes states and southern Canada where aspen (Populus tremuloides...
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Virginia Tech
2014
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| Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/10919/32072 http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-05012002-114423/ |