The generality of learned helplessness theory: effect of electroconvulsive shock
While the learned helplessness effect has been reliably found in dogs and other species (e.g., cats, mice, fish, and humans), it has been somewhat difficult to obtain in rats. In addition, it has been demonstrated that electroconvulsive shock (ECS) reverses learned helplessness in dogs, but ECS indu...
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| Format: | Others |
| Language: | en_US |
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Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
2019
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| Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/10919/88710 |