Succession in the Understory of Red Pine Plantations in Southern Ontario

Thousands of hectares of red pine (Pinus resinosa Ait.) plantations were established during the early 20th century to restore abandoned agricultural lands and increase forest cover. Concern over the ecological integrity [i.e. the degree to which a community is determined to be characteristic of its...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Spitale, Salvatore Patrick
Language:en
Published: 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10012/6421